Rabu, 05 Maret 2014
PERSONAL LETTERS
PERSONAL LETTERS
A letter is a written message containing information from one party to another.[1] The role of letters in communication has changed significantly since the nineteenth century. Historically, letters (in paper form) were the only reliable means of communication between two people in different locations.
The study of letter writing
Due to the timelessness and universality of letter writing, there is a wealth of letters and instructional materials (for example, manuals, as in the medieval ars dictaminis) on letter writing throughout history. The study of letter writing usually involves both the study of rhetoric and grammar.[2]
Advantages
Letters are still used, particularly by law firms and businesses, for official (public) notifications, sometimes advertising. This is because of three main advantages:
• No special device needed - almost everybody has a residence or other place at which he or she can receive mail. A mailbox is all that the intended recipient needs - unlike e-mail or phone calls, where the intended recipient needs access to a computer and an e-mail account or a telephone respectively.
• "Catch-all" advertising- unlike e-mails, where the recipient needs an individual e-mail address to receive messages, individuals are not necessarily chosen, by rather can widely cover many or all addresses in a given locality.
• Physical record - important messages that need to be retained (e.g. invoices; government notification such as tax or immigration) can be kept relatively easily and securely.
The letter-delivering process
Here is how a letter gets from the sender to the recipient:
1. Sender writes letter and places it in an envelope on which the recipient's address is written in the centre front of the envelope. Sender ensures that the recipient's address includes the Zip or Postal (if applicable) code and often he includes his return address on the envelope.
2. Sender buys a postage stamp and attaches it to the front of the envelope on the top right corner on the front of the envelope.
3. Sender puts the letter in a postbox.
4. The national postal service for the sender's country (e.g., the Royal Mail, UK; US Postal Service, US; Australia Post in Australia; or Canada Post in Canada) empties the postbox and takes all the contents to the regional sorting office.
5. The sorting office then sorts each letter by address and postcode and delivers the letters destined for a particular area to that area's post office. Letters addressed to a different region are sent to that region's sorting office, to be sorted further.
6. The local post office dispatches the letters to their delivery personnel who deliver them to the appropriate addresses.
This whole process, depending on how far the sender is from the recipient, can take anywhere from a day to 3–4 weeks. International mail is sent via trains and airplanes to other countries
Letter layout
United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia
The following is a common way to set out a letter:
Sender's address here
24 Lambert Street
Stoke-on-Trent
ST4 4WE
Date here
Formal: 24 October 2013 Informal: October 24
Recipient's name and address here
Mr Joseph Bloggs
25 Lambkin Street
Stoke-on-Trent
ST3 9WR
Main body
Formal: Dear Sir or Madam, Acquaintance: Dear Mr Johnson, Informal: Dear Boris,
Content
Formal: Yours faithfully, Acquaintance: Yours sincerely, Informal: Best wishes,
Sender's Name
Formal: Sender's Occupation and Enclosures Informal: Nothing (optional: P.S. / Post Scriptum = Afterthought)
United States
The following is the modified block format for a business letter, common in the United States:
October 24, 2013
Your Street Address
Your City, State, ZIP
Mr Jack Brough
25 First Street
Anytown, VA 10005
Dear Mr. Brough:
This is an example of a modified block letter. The difference between it
and a full block letter style is that the date begins at the center point
of the page; therefore, if a letter has a 6 inch line of type, the date
begins approximately over 3 inches from the left margin.
The closing block also begins half-way across the page. The complimentary
close and the keyed signature (first and last name of the writer) begin at
the same point as the date - approximately 3 inches from the left margin.
Sincerely,
Robert Hayward
Sales Representative
Contoh Personal Letter
Bogor,
6th December 2013
Dear Singgih,
Hello! How are you? I hope you are fine like me. Next week, after final test, I’m planning to go your city but I don’t know where your home is. So, I will you take me at Tugu Station 2 a.m we will meet a front of area park. I’m going to wear blue shirt, and black jeans. If you are difficul to find me you can call me, maybe? This is my number 085878768844. I want to you bring me go to MALIOBORO and to try traditional foods like a gudek, etc. You don’t have to reply my letter, because you can call me or sms. Okay? I’am really impatient to go there. See you there!
Love,
LABIB
CURRICULUM VITAE
A curriculum vitae (CV) provides an overview of a person's experience and other qualifications. In some countries, a CV is typically the first item that a potential employer encounters regarding the job seeker and is typically used to screen applicants, often followed by an interview, when seeking employment.
What's the difference between a resume and a CV? The primary differences are the length, the content and the purpose. A resume is a one or two page summary of your skills, experience and education. A goal of resume writing is to be brief and concise since, at best, the resume reader will spend a minute or so reviewing your qualifications.
A Curriculum Vitae, commonly referred to as CV, is a longer (two or more pages), more detailed synopsis. It includes a summary of your educational and academic backgrounds as well as teaching and research experience, publications, presentations, awards, honors, affiliations and other details.
When to Use a CV
In the United States a Curriculum Vitae is used primarily when applying for international, academic, education, scientific or research positions or when applying for fellowships or grants. As with a resume, you may need different versions of a CV for different type of positions.
What to Include in Your CV
Like a resume, your CV should include your name, contact information, education, skills and experience. In addition to the basics, a CV includes research and teaching experience, publications, grants and fellowships, professional associations and licenses, awards and other information relevant to the position you are applying for. Start by making a list of all your background information, then organize it into categories. Make sure you include dates on all the publications you include.
How to Write a Curriculum Vitae
Do you need help writing a curriculum vitae? Before you start, review these tips so you can include the appropriate information in your curriculum vitae (CV) and format your curriculum vitae correctly. Remember, the first impression is the one that matters, so, your CV needs to be perfect!
Curriculum Vitae
LIVING HISTORY LIST
PERSONAL DATA
Name : Justin Bieber Son
Gender : Male
Place , date of birth : Jakarta , January 1, 1980
Citizenship : Indonesia
Relationship Status : Never married
Height , weight : 170 cm , 61 kg
Health : Very good
Religion : Islam
Address : Jl . No. Melinda Dee . 1 South Jakarta
Phones , Mobile: 085 238 111 888
E - mail : jb_putra@yahoo.com
EDUCATION
» Formal
1985 - 1991 : SDN 1 Bandung
1991 - 1994 : SMP 2 Bandung
1994 - 1997 : SMAN 1 Bandung
1997 - 2001 : Undergraduate Program ( S - 1 ) Accounting , University of Pancasila , Jakarta
» Non-Formal
1998 - 1999 : Computer and Internet Courses in Puskom Gilland Ganesha , Jakarta
1999 - 2002 : English course in IALF Denpasar , Bali
2004 - 2004 : Tax Course ( Brevet A & B ) in FAIUP , Jakarta
EXPERIENCE ORGANIZATION
Student Council SMU 1 Bandung Period 1995-1996
Chairman of the Sub - Division of Academic Student Council 1996-1997 period
Accounting Students Association members Pancasila University 2000-2001 period
Head of Department of Accounting 2 HIMA 1999-2000 period
ABILITY
Accounting and Administration capabilities ( Journal Printing & Calculation , Ledger , Petty Cash Payroll & Calculation , Inventory Controls , Project Data Updating , Teller , Salary Caldulation ) .
Taxation system .
Computer capability ( MS Word , MS Excel , MS Power Point , MS Access , MS Outlook ) .
Internet capabilities .
WORK EXPERIENCE
Working at PT . Bersemi Jaya Bali , Bali
Period : January 2009 - June 2012
Status : Permanent Employee
Position : Staff Accounting and Taxation
Example
LIVING HISTORY LIST
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Singgih aulliya saputra
Gender: Male
Place, date of birth: Sleman, 23 april 1997
Citizenship: Indonesia
Relationship Status: Never married
Height, weight: 160 cm, 41 kg
Health: Very good
Religion: Islam
Address: Nusupan, Trihanggo, Limestone, Sleman
Phones, Mobile: 085 878 768 844
E-mail: singgihpertamaputra@yahoo.com
EDUCATION
»Formal
2002 - 2003: TK IT Jabal NUR
2003 - 2009: SDN 2 vigil
2009 - 2012: SMP N 7 Yogyakarta
2012 - 2015: SMK N 2 Yogyakarta
»Non-Formal
2007 - 2009: Les Saint in KHARISMA SAINT
ABILITY
Mechanical machining capabilities.
Computer capability (MS Word, MS Excel, MS Power Point, MS Access, MS Outlook).
Internet capabilities.
Memorandum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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"Memoranda" redirects here. For the open source personal information manager software, see Memoranda (software).
For the documentary of the same name, see Memorandum (film). For the record label, see Memorandum Recordings.
A memorandum (abbrev.: memo) was from the Latin verbal phrase memorandum est, the gerundive form of the verb memoro, "to mention, call to mind, recount, relate",[1] which means "It must be remembered (that)...". It is therefore a note, document or other communication that helps the memory by recording events or observations on a topic, such as may be used in a business office. The plural form of the Latin noun memorandum so derived is properly memoranda, but if the word is deemed to have become a word of the English language, the plural memorandums, abbreviated to memos, may be used. (See also Agenda, Corrigenda, Addenda)
A memorandum can have only a certain amount of formats, it may have a format specific to an office or institution. In law specifically, a memorandum is a record of the terms of a transaction or contract, such as a policy memo, memorandum of understanding, memorandum of agreement, or memorandum of association. Alternative formats include memos, briefing notes, reports, letters or binders. They could be one page long or many. If the user is a cabinet minister or a senior executive, the format might be rigidly defined and limited to one or two pages. If the user is a colleague, the format is usually much more flexible. At its most basic level, a memorandum can be a handwritten note to one's supervisor. In business, a memo is typically used by firms for internal communication, as opposed to letters which are typically for external communication.[2]
Dean Acheson famously quipped that "A memorandum is not written to inform the reader but to protect the writer". Charles Peters wrote that "bureaucrats write memoranda both because they appear to be busy when they are writing and because the memos, once written, immediately become proof that they were busy."[3]
Example
To: septi harsoyo
From: singgih aulliya
Subject: borrow books
I have a test tomorrow. I do not have the book. help you bring the book tomorrow. for I borrowed. thank a lot
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